Igama elithi "camouflage" livela kuFrench "camoufleur", okusho ukuthi "ukukopela".Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufihla akuhlukaniswa nokufihla ngesiNgisi.Ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-camouflage, kodwa ingaphinde ibhekisele kwezinye izindlela zokuzifihla.Uma kukhulunywa ngephethini ye-camo, isho ngokuqondile ukufihla.
Ukufihla kuyindlela evamile yokuzifihla, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa impi nokuzingela.Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I, ukubonakala kwemishini ehlukahlukene yokuhlola i-optical reconnaissance kwenza kwaba nzima ukuthi amasosha agqoke umfaniswano wezempi wombala owodwa azivumelanise nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezingemuva ezinemibala.Ngo-1929, i-Italy yakha izingubo zokuqala zokufihla emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa insundu, ephuzi, eluhlaza kanye nephuzi.Iyunifomu yokufihla i-tricolor eyasungulwa iJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II yaba imodeli yokuqala ukusetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu.Kamuva, amanye amazwe aholwa yi-United States ahlonyiswa “ngezingubo zokufihla imibala emine”.Manje emhlabeni wonke “sekuyizingubo zokufihla imibala eyisithupha”.Imifaniswano yesimanje yokufihla ikhanda ingasetshenziswa futhi ukushintsha amaphethini ahlukahlukene ngemibala eyisisekelo engenhla ngokwezidingo ezahlukene.
Kunezitayela eziningi ezahlukene zeyunifomu yokufihla.Izitayela ezivame kakhulu umfaniswano we-BDU kanye ne-ACU.Imifaniswano yokuqeqesha yokufihla ingahlukaniswa ngehlobo nobusika.Umbala uyiphethini yemibala emine yokufihla ihlathi ehlobo kanye nethafa eliwugwadule ebusika.Izingubo zokuqeqesha zasebusika ziqoqa amasampula ombala wasogwadule enyakatho nobusika.I-camouflage ye-navy iwukuqoqa amasampula ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nowamanzi olwandle.Amayunithi okusebenza akhethekile esifundeni azoqoqa i-pigments ethile ukuze icutshungulwe ngokuya ngendawo yendawo yemvelo yendawo.
Iphethini yokufihla, indawo yombala wokufihla kanye nezingubo kuyizici ezintathu ezinkulu zomklamo ofanayo wokufihla.Inhloso yawo ukwenza ijika le-spectral reflection phakathi komuntu ogqokile izingubo zokufihla kanye nengemuva lilingane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze lixubane phambi kwedivayisi yombono wasebusuku eseduze ne-infrared, idivayisi yokubona ebusuku ye-laser, isiqinisekisi sesithombe se-elekthronikhi esimnyama nesimhlophe futhi nezinye izinto zokusebenza nobuchwepheshe bokuvakasha, futhi akulula ukutholakala, ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokuzifihla kanye nokudida isitha .
Uma ufuna ukufunda ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ulwazi olwengeziwe lokufihla , ungasithinta ngaphandle kokungabaza.Singumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezindwangu zokufihla impi kanye neyunifomu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ebizwa ngokuthi " BTCAMO " eChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2023